The passage defines a Third Culture Kid—a term coined by sociologist Ruth Hill Useem—as a person who has spent a significant part of their developmental years outside their parents' culture. The text highlights the unique characteristics of TCKs:
Answer: Adjusting to a single culture.
The text traces the origins of the term to the 1950s, when sociologist studied expatriates in India. It defines a "third culture" as a lifestyle different from both the "first culture" (parents' home) and the "host culture" (where they live). The passage uses case studies like Brice Royer and Elizabeth Dunbar to highlight how TCKs develop invisible cultural diversity and cross-cultural skills. third culture kid ielts reading answer key
D. Educational institutions are increasingly recognizing the unique needs of TCKs. International schools often have counselors specifically trained to help students process transition and identity issues. Furthermore, the rise of social media has allowed TCKs to maintain "portable friendships," mitigating the isolation that used to define the TCK experience in previous decades. The passage defines a Third Culture Kid—a term
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Passage focus (typical IELTS reading themes)