When working with cooling towers, several key performance indicators are used to evaluate efficiency and guide design choices.
The temperature difference between the hot water entering the tower and the cold water leaving it. cooling towers principles and practice pdf top
Crossflow towers use gravity distribution basins with metered orifices to drop water uniformly over the fill. Counterflow towers utilize closed, pressurized pipe manifolds coupled with target or square spray nozzles to distribute water evenly across the entire surface area of the fill. When working with cooling towers, several key performance