: The process is triggered when an alleged crime is brought to the attention of authorities, typically through a valid arrest (with or without a warrant) or voluntary surrender Preliminary Investigation
The distinction between an arrest made with a warrant and a valid warrantless arrest (such as being caught in flagrante delicto ). criminal procedure tan pdf
This is acquired either through the valid enforcement of a warrant of arrest, a lawful warrantless arrest (such as an in flagrante delicto catch), or via the voluntary submission of the accused to the custody of the court (such as posting bail). Chronological Stages of Philippine Criminal Litigation : The process is triggered when an alleged